In crisis situations, such as the full-scale war in Ukraine, migrants require greater protection against human trafficking. This occurs because they may lose their jobs, other sources of income, and remain without protection, making them easy targets for criminals. Additionally, people already victimized by human trafficking may become even more vulnerable due to economic downturn and loss of income sources. Organizations working on countering human trafficking must pay attention to this issue and help ensure access to social services and sources of assistance for them. Preventing economic instability and providing social support can help reduce the risk of migrants falling victim to human trafficking.
Sadly, slavery is not a thing of the past. According to international organizations, there are tens of millions of victims of various forms of modern slavery worldwide (human trafficking, sexual exploitation, child labor, forced marriages, bride sales, etc.). Read more
The views, opinions, conclusions, and other data presented in this document do not necessarily reflect the position of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe or are endorsed by it, except in cases where it is explicitly stated that the OSCE is the author of this document. Read more
Trafficking in human beings violates rights and affects the lives of countless people in Europe and beyond. More and more women, men, and children are becoming subjects of trafficking both abroad and within their own countries, ending up in conditions of cruel treatment and exploitation. Read more
This Analytical Brief discusses significant ways to improve the social protection system in Ukraine, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, which revealed the limitations of the existing social protection system. Read more
Preventing Business Involvement in Human Trafficking: Obligations of States and Private Enterprises Read more
Handbook. Countering Human Trafficking in Ukraine Read more
You need to have a valid passport, sign an employment agreement (contract) with a foreign employer, obtain a work visa and relevant permits while still in Ukraine.
An employment agency abroad must have the appropriate license. The list of licensed employment intermediaries is available on the website of the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine me.gov.ua in the “Activities” section under “Labor Migration”.
In advance, find and write down the contact information of the nearest Ukrainian embassy, as well as organizations that assist migrants in the country you are heading to.
Make sure the work contract is correctly translated, contains no vague wording, and you understand all employment conditions: duties, work schedule, salary amount, medical and social insurance, vacation, and days off.
Make and take with you copies of important documents (national and foreign passport, tax code, medical insurance policy, visa, employment contract, etc.), leave one set of documents and a recent photograph with your loved ones.
Leave your relatives detailed information about your location and tell them about the details of your trip. Maintain constant contact with them, immediately report any change in location.
Agree with your relatives on a code word or code phrase that will signal you are in danger.
Entrust your documents only to border service/police officers. Do not leave your passport with anyone as collateral, for “document processing,” or for any other reason.
Do not agree to informal work. Working on a tourist, business, or guest visa is a violation of the law. It is usually impossible to obtain a work visa through intermediaries. Check with the relevant consulate whether intermediation is possible when applying for a visa and what the cost of this service is.
Before traveling abroad for work, find out what rights you will have in the host country, and also check information about the traditions and laws of the area where you plan to stay.
If you find yourself in a dangerous situation, call local emergency services and contact the Ukrainian embassy in the country where you are staying.
Consult the Ukrainian national free hotline on migration and countering human trafficking:
0-800-505-501 (free calls from landline phones in Ukraine)
527 (free calls from Kyivstar and MTS numbers)
Mon-Fri from 10:00 to 21:00, Sat from 10:00 to 18:00
Consultations are provided free of charge and confidentially!
Our specialists will also help you learn the necessary information on how not to fall into labor slavery, as well as provide assistance if it has already happened.